![]() The French army didn’t want to admit they caught the wrong man. The handwriting of Dreyfus was not similar to the handwriting in the letter. He was left alone in a room with a charged pistol so he could kill himself and avoid public shame, but he didn’t shoot himself. Nationalism was rising with an anti-semitism feeling, they went hand in hand.ĭreyfus was arrested, questioned and accused of espionage. It is known that Antisemistism happens in cycles in France.ĭreyfus was unlucky, as, since the end of the Franco-Prussian war and the loss of the region the Alsace, there was a general antisemitic idea growing in France: “The Jews were responsible for this disaster” It turned out to be a handwritten, anonymous letter of a French officer in which he promised he would transfer French confidential military documents to a foreign nation.ĭreyfus, being Jewish, was the perfect criminal. In 1894, the cleaning women of the German Embassy in Paris, emptied a garbage can in the offices and discovered a torn letter.Īs she was a spy for the French Counter Intelligence, she brought the letter to her superiors who glued the pieces of letter together. He died in 1935, at the age of 75 and was buried in Paris at the Montparnasse cemetery.ĭuring WW II, his wife, being Jewish, had to hide in the South of France and died shortly after the end of the war. In 1906 he was officially rehabilitated and joined the French army again.ĭuring WW 1, he fought in the French artillery. When he was finally released in 1899, he recuperated in the south of France. The Dreyfus Affair started in 1894 and sent Dreyfus as a prisoner to Devils island for several years. When he was 31, he married the 20 year old Lucie and they had two children, a boy and a girl. Shortly after he started his military career, he joined the artillery where he was ranked Captain in 1889, the year the Eiffel Tower was inaugurated.Ī few years later he joined the Army Headquarters, where in theory he had access to secret documents. He was accepted into the prestigious military officers school founded by Napoleon Bonaparte, “ L’Ecole Polytechnique” and the school of artillery. The French lost the war and also lost the region the Alsace to the Germans.ĭreyfus’ family, like many other Jewish French families there, did not want to become German and moved to Paris.Īfter high school, Alfred Dreyfus joined the army. In 1870 a war began between France and Prussia ( Germany today ). His father, like many traditional Jews of Alsace, had a textile company. Let’s find out what happened exactly, who Dreyfus was and what effect “the Affair “had on France, then and today.Īlfred Dreyfus was born in 1859 in the city of Mulhouse, in a region east of France, called the Alsace. The term intellectuals was used for the first time ever in the late 1800-s to designate the writers, scientists, politicians, journalists who supported Dreyfus by believing he was not guilty. Intellectuals! We all know what Intellectuals means… but did you know that this word was tightly linked with the famous Dreyfus-affair? Barney moved to Louisville along with the family distillery and there married Florence Wolf.In the footsteps of the Alfred Dreyfus Affair Between 18, Barney Dreyfuss led a semi-pro baseball team in Paducah. He began to play the American game of baseball and especially liked playing second base, a position in the infield. Working long days and studying English at night, Dreyfuss experienced headaches and indigestion and was encouraged by a physician to get some exercise. Harper Company, a bourbon distillery owned by his distant cousins Isaac and Bernhard Bernheim. There he worked as a bookkeeper in the I. Barney’s father advised him to emigrate to the United States and in 1881 he settled in Paducah, Kentucky. Samuel Dreyfuss was a naturalized American citizen who had established a dry goods business in Kentucky during the 1850s but returned to Freiberg in 1861 because of ill health. ![]() NOTE! Consider delaying until first div on pageīernhard “Barney” Dreyfuss was born in Freiburg, Germany, on February 23, 1865, the son of Samuel Dreyfuss, a merchant, and Fanny Goldsmith Dreyfuss. If (slot) slot.addService(googletag.pubads()) (function (a, d, o, r, i, c, u, p, w, m) Story of the Dreyfus boys, how one was convicted and the other exonerated - The Jerusalem Post
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